What Are Class Outliers?

Class outliers are images that are technically assigned a valid label but don’t visually align with the common patterns for that label. They typically fall into one of two categories:

Unusual visual appearance Labeled correctly, but the image looks very different from others in the same class Example: A drawing of a dog in a dataset of real dog photographs

No matching class exists The image visually belongs to a different category, even though its label is technically valid Example: A photo of a sheep labeled as “dog” in a dataset that only includes “dog” and “cat” classes

Examples

Example TypeDescription
Class OutlierA drawing of a dog in a dataset of real dog photos
Class OutlierA sheep labeled as “dog” in a dataset with only “dog” and “cat” classes

Why It Matters

  • Model confusion – Outliers within a class can distort the learned distribution

  • Cleaner training – Identifying and optionally excluding such samples can improve performance

  • Dataset debugging – Helps uncover unexpected edge cases or data drift


How to Detect

Go to Add FilterClass Outlier → Set your confidence threshold (default set to 1) Export results using ExportMatching the applied filter